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Capital City Street Railway
The Capital City Street Railway, also known as the Lightning Route, was the first city-wide system of streetcars established in Montgomery, Alabama, on April 15, 1886.〔The Alabama Department of Archives and History page mentions streetcar development in 1886 at "Oak Park Montgomery’s First Public Park" and "Smith-Joseph-Stratton House" at (【引用サイトリンク】title=ADAH: Montgomery Historical Markers )〕 This early technology was developed by the Belgian-American inventor Charles Joseph Van Depoele. James Gaboury was the owner of the horse-drawn system that was converted to electricity. One trolley route ended at the Cloverdale neighborhood. This early public transportation system made Montgomery one of the first cities to "depopulate" its residential areas at the city center through transportation-facilitated suburban development. The system operated for exactly 50 years, until April 15, 1936, when it was retired in a big ceremony and replaced by buses.
==Racial segregation==
It was on this system that Montgomery's segregated racial seating was established in the early 1900s, which continued on the city buses after 1936. There was a Montgomery streetcar boycott from 1900 to 1902 to protest segregated service.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Women and the Civil Rights Movement )〕 However, the city council passed the Montgomery Streetcar Act in 1906 that further mandated a continuation of segregation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Alabama Fair Housing Center )〕 Segregation ended with the famous Montgomery Bus Boycott started by Rosa Parks and led by Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and E. D. Nixon that lasted from December 2, 1955, to December 20, 1956.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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